A distance between marks $0~\mathrm{ml}$ and $10~\mathrm{ml}$ is $5.7~\mathrm{cm}$.
\[ D_\mathrm{in}=2 \sqrt{\frac{10~\mathrm{cm}^3}{\pi \cdot 5.7~\mathrm{cm}}} = 1.48~\mathrm{cm}\]
A length of thread, which is wrapped 21 times around syring is $4 \times 28.9~\mathrm{cm}$,
\[D_\mathrm{out}=\frac{4 \times 28.9~\mathrm{cm}}{21\pi} = 1.75~\mathrm{cm}\]
\[t = \frac{D_\mathrm{out}-D_\mathrm{in}}{2}=0.14~\mathrm{cm}\]
If we push $2~\mathrm{ml}$ of water into the tube it forms a column of length $l=29.9~\mathrm{cm}$. Thus,
\[d_\mathrm{in} = 2 \sqrt{\frac{2~\mathrm{cm}^3}{\pi \cdot 29.9~\mathrm{cm}}}=0.29~\mathrm{cm}\]
Let's denote the length of the thread, wrapped around the balloon as $L$. Consequently, $R=L/(2 \pi)$.
$L,~\mathrm{cm}$ $h,~\mathrm{cm}$ $L,~\mathrm{cm}$ $h,~\mathrm{cm}$ $4 \times 17.5=70$ 17.6 $2 \times 20.1 = 35.2$ 22.6 $4 \times 16.8=67.2$ 16.3 $2 \times 20.1 = 33.6$ 23.0 $4 \times 15.2=60.8$ 15.5 $2 \times 20.1 = 33.4$ 23.4 $2 \times 29.6=59.2$ 14.5 $2 \times 20.1 = 30.6$ 24.4 $2 \times 26.0 = 52.0$ 14.8 28.6 26.5 $2 \times 24.0 = 48.0$ 15.2 27.9 26.9 $2 \times 23.1 = 46.2$ 16.1 27 28.0 $2 \times 22.6 = 45.2$ 15.9 25.9 29.4 $2 \times 22.0 = 44.0$ 17.2 24.1 29.7 $2 \times 21.4 = 42.8$ 18.1 23.2 28.4 $2 \times 20.6 = 41.2$ 19.5 21.6 26.1 $2 \times 20.1 = 40.2$ 20.3 20.6 23.2 $2 \times 19.5 = 39.0$ 21.5 19.1 14.8 $2 \times 18.9 = 37.8$ 21.9 18.8 6.1 $2 \times 18.3 = 36.6$ 22.1 17.6 4.4 $2 \times 18.0 = 36.0$ 22.3
\[V = \delta_0 a^2 = \delta (\lambda a)^2 \quad\]
The angle that subtends the side $a$ of square ellement is $a/R$. The ellastic forces forms angle $a/(2R)$ with the normal to the squre ellement. Thus,
\[4 \cdot \frac{a}{2R} F = \Delta p a^2, \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{2 \delta_0 E R_0}{R^3} \left(R-R_0 \right) = \Delta p, \quad \Rightarrow \quad \Delta p \cdot R^3 = 2 \delta_0 E R_0 \left( R - R_0 \right) \]It means, that
\[ \delta_0 = \frac{\mathrm{slope}}{2 E R_0} = 0.13~\mathrm{mm}\]