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Circus Act

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A1  1.50 For what values of $\theta$ is this motion possible? For these values, what is $v_0$?

1 $\theta$ could be arbitrary 0.40
2 The formula for the range
\[R = \frac{v_0^2 \sin 2 \alpha}{g}\] of a projectile launched with initial speed $v_0$ at angle $\alpha$ above the horizontal is used
0.50
3 Obtained $\alpha = \pi/2 - \theta$ 0.20
4 Obtained
\[v_0 = \sqrt{\frac{Dg}{\sin 2\theta}}\]
0.40
A2  2.00 For what values of $\theta$ and $\phi$ is this motion possible? For these values, what is $v_0$?

1 Condition of equal range is written:
\[ \sin (\pi - 2 \theta + \phi ) = \sin (\pi - 2 \theta - \phi) \]
0.80
2 Obtained $\theta=\pi/4$ 0.40
3 Specified that $\phi$ can be arbitrary 0.40
4 \[v_0 = \sqrt{\frac{Dg}{\cos \phi}}\] 0.40
B1  3.00 Find all of the possible values of $R$, in terms of $t_1$ and $t_2$.

1 Distance between impact points is $R \sqrt{2}$ 0.20
2 Vertical motion is described
\[ 2v_0 \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\phi}{2} \right) = g t_1 \]
0.50
3 Horizontal motion is described
\[ v_0 \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\phi}{2} \right) t_1 = R \sqrt{2} \]
0.50
4 Trigonometry is used:
\[\cos (\alpha + \beta ) = \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha \sin \beta\]or
\[\sin (\alpha + \beta ) = \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha \sin \beta\]or
\[ \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\phi}{2} \right) = \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{\phi}{2} \right)\]
1.00
5 \[R = \frac{gt_1 t_2}{2\sqrt{2}}\] 0.70
6 It is written that value is unique 0.10
C1  3.50 Find all of the possible values of $L$, in terms of $t_1$ and $t_2$.

1 It's used that
\[ \Delta x = \frac{gt_1t_2}{2}\]
0.30
2 \[y'(x) = -2 \cos \frac{2x}{L}\] 0.50
3 In impact points $y' = \pm 1$ 0.30
4 The first case is found: left impact point $2x/L=\pi/3$, right impact point $2x/L=2\pi/3$ 0.70
5 Answer for the first case:
\[L=\frac{3gt_1 t_2}{\pi}\]
0.50
6 The second case is found: left impact point $2x/L=-\pi/3$, right impact point $2x/L=4\pi/3$ 0.70
7 Answer for the second case:
\[L=\frac{3gt_1 t_2}{5 \pi}\]
0.50